HISTORY OF MUSIC WORLD
Since the 2nd century and 3rd century BC, in China da Egypt there is music that has a certain shape. With influences from Egyptian and Babylonian, Hebrew music evolved which later evolved into Church music. The music was then favored by the public, because of the music players that loiter and sing a song that is used in the ceremonies of the Church. The music was spread throughout Europe and then grow, and instrumental music thrive after no improvement on musical instruments, such as violin and cello. Then timbulah Orgel musical instruments. Great composers appeared in Germany, France, Italy, and Russia. In the 19th century, a sense of nationalism began to wake up and evolve. Therefore, the development of music broken out by nationality respectively, although in the beginning equally stylish Romantik. Start the 20th century, France became a pioneer with impressionistic music that immediately replaced with expressionistic music.
The development of the World Music
Music has existed since ancient Ages and used as a tool to accompany the ceremonies of trust. Changes in music history occurred in the Middle Ages, due to changes in the state of the world is increasing. Music is not only used for religious purposes, but also used ts for worldly affairs
DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC IN SIX DAYS OF WORLD DIVIDED:
1.Zaman Middle Ages
Cultural history of the Middle Ages was between the end of the Age of the Roman Empire (476 AD) until the Age of Reformation Christianity by Marthen Luther (1572M). Music developments in the Age was caused by a change in the state of the world is increasing, which led to new discoveries in all fields, including culture. Changes in the history of music is that music tedak again focused on religious interests but used also for worldly affairs, as a means of entertainment.
The next development was the improvement of writing music and the basics of music theory developed by Guido d 'Arezzo (1050 M)
Music using multiple sound developing in Western Europe. Music Greogrian refined by Pope Gregory.
Pioneers of Music in the Middle Ages are:
1 Gullanme Dufay from France.
2 Adam de la halle from Germany.
2 Age of the Renaissance (1500-1600)
Renaissance era is the era after the Middle Ages, the Renaissance means Rebirth of high-level culture that had been lost to the Roman Period. Music studied with special characteristics, example chanting romance, heroism singing. Conversely church music suffered a setback. In this era of musical instruments Piano and Organ already known, so appear Instrumental music. In developing the art of Florence Opera. Opera is a drama with musical accompaniment oloeh accompanied the singers.
Composers in the Renaissance Period including:
1 Giovanni Gabrieli (1557-1612) of Italy.
2 Galilei (1533-1591) of Italy.
3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) of Venice.
4 Jean Baptiste Lully (1632-1687) of France.
3 Age of the Baroque and Rococco
The advancement of music in the Middle Ages was marked by the emergence of new music streams, such as stream Baroque and Rococco. Both of these streams is almost the same nature, namely the use of ornamental (Ornament Music). The difference is that wearing ornamental Baroque music that deserahkan on spontaneous improvisation by the players, while the music is recorded Rococco all ornamental decoration.
Composers in the Age of the Baroque and Rococco:
A. Johann Sebastian Bach
Was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach Germany, died on July 28, 1750 in Lipzig Germany. Her work is very beautiful and well-known:
1 St. Mathew Passion.
2 Mass in b minor.
3 13 concert piano pieces with orchestra
Brandenburg Concerto 4 6 pieces
Spin-gubahannya underlying modern music. Coral Sebastian Bach composed music (music for Preaching Church) and create instrumental songs.
At the end of his life Sebastian Bach became blind and died in Leipzig
B. George Fredrick Haendel
Born in Leipzig, Saxony February 23, 1685 in London, died in London on 14 April 1759. During his expertise he has demonstrated a blessing in playing music. In 1703, he moved to Hamburg to be anggaota Opera Orchestra. In 1712 he again visited England. Results are famous creations;
1 Messiah, an oratorio that (name of a type of music) famous.
2 Water Music (Water Music).
3 Fire Work Music (Music Firecrackers).
Water Music and Music Work Fire is the most famous orchestra. He died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
4 Classical 91750-1820)
Dimukai history of classical music in 1750, after the end of the Baroque and Rococco music.
The characteristics of Classical Music Period:
a. The use of the dynamics of Hard into Soft, Crassendo and Decrasscendo.
b. Change the tempo accelerando (the Fast) and Ritarteando (more gentle).
c. The use of ornamental limited
d. Accodr use 3 tones.
Composers in the Classical Age, among others:
1 Frans Joseph Haydn (1732-1809),
Rohrau Born in Austria, he died on May 31, 1809 in Vienna Austria. Work of his creation: Piano Sonata, 87 pieces quartet, 24 pieces of opera, symphony 100 pieces, the most famous is The Surprisse Sympony. In the history of music, famous as the father of Joseph Haydn Simfony which embodies the orchestra and quartet form as we know it today. In Vienna he was recognized as a reliable Austrian composer.
2 Amandeus Wolfgang Mozart (1756-1791)
Born on 27 January 1756 in Salzburg Austria, died on December 5, 1791 in Vienna Austria. The results of his work are: Requiem Mars, 40 pieces Simfony, Opera Don Geovani, quintet Viola, Piano Concerto. At the age of 3 years he has been able to produce melodies and apply accor on hrpsikord. At the age of 5 years he has started to create songs and appeared in public at the age of 6 years, then with her sister held a Tour around Europe. In 1781 he moved to Vienna and fabricate creation termaahur creations. The game is amazing, so dijiluki Boy Wonder. Even gained a lot of success, but he was very poor and the miserable state, he died in Vienna at the age of 35 years and was buried in the cemetery poor. He wrote many compositions in different forms but are firm believers in pure classic style.
5. Romantik Period (1820-1900)
Romantic music subyaktif feeling very concerned. Music is not only used to achieve the beauty of the tones, but is used to express feelings. Therefore, dynamics and tempo widely used. Composers in the romantic Age is:
a. Ludwig Von Beethoven from Germany.
b. Franz Peter Schubert of Vienna.
c. Fredrick Francois Chopin from Poland
d. Robert Alexander Schumann of Germany.
e. Johannes Brahms from Hamburg Germany.
History Haidup Composers Age Romantik:
A. Ludwig Von Beethoven (1770 - 1827)
Born in December 1770 in Bonn Germany, he died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna Austria. He called himself a Doctor of Tone. Since the age of 4 years he studied music under the care ayanhnya. At the age of 17, he went to Vienna to meet composers Mozart, then Mozart's music gives guidance to him, so that he can become a good music player komonis hand and talented. At the age of 30 years his hearing began to decrease, and 50 years of age deaf hearing at all. At the time of creation of Ninth Symphonies were born, he was no longer able to hear the results of his work. On March 26, 1827, he died in Vienna. He lives very miserable, but was able to create the world's most beautiful Sonata. The result of his creations, among others:
- 5 pieces of cello and piano sonatas.
- 9 pieces symfony
- 32 piano sonatas.
B. Franz Peter Scubert (1797 - 1828)
Born in Vienna January 31, 1797, he died on December 19, 1828, his creations include: Ave Maria, The Erl King, Antinghed Symphony, Gretchen At The Spining Sheel, The Wild Rose. Schubert had a melodious voice and choir singer became the Imperial Choir. Then he deepened his musical knowledge in the field of composition. At the time of death, he is not known to many people and berpasan to be buried near Beethoven eating. He left 100 pieces of his work, mostly solo songs.
C. Wilhelm Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883)
Born on May 22, 1813 in Leipzig Germany, died February 13, 1883 in Venice. Antaralain creations: Tannhauser, Die Maistersinger Von Hurberg, Lohengrin, Der Fliegende Holander.
D. Johannes Brahms (1883 - 1897)
Born May 7, 1883 in Hamburg Germany, he died 3 April 1897 in Vienna Austria. The result of his creations: Hungarian Dance, Ein Muskoor Deusches Requiem, string quartet .. paa age of 14 years he has become a good pianist. He was a composer of the last of the flow Romantics, his work is very beautiful.
6 Modern Age (1900 - present)
Music in the Age of the law does not recognize adanay-laws and regulations, because of the advancement of science and technology is growing rapidly, such as the discovery of such techniques in the field of Film, Radio, and Television. At this time people want to express something freely.
Composers in the Modern Age:
Claude Achille Debussy 1 from France
2 Bella Bartok of Honggaria.
3 Maurice Ravel from the French.
4. Igor Fedorovinsky of Russia
5. Edward Benjamin Britten from the UK.
I hope that my article can be useful especially for those who like about music.
the music was wonderful and the music can also make the mind becomes calm and can also be inspiring life.
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar